高阻尼设计反应谱阻尼修正系数的评估

针对目前提出的多种阻尼修正系数计算公式,选取了120条II类场地强震记录建立了10%、20%、30%三种不同阻尼比的高阻尼反应谱,通过比较精确谱和近似谱对5种典型计算公式的适用性进行分析。鉴于位移谱和加速度谱之间的转换是建立在拟谱关系上,且这种关系仅在结构阻尼较小以及忽略正余弦差异时才成立,因此对适用于建立高阻尼加速度谱和位移谱的阻尼修正系数计算公式分别进行了评价。通过分析可知,对II类场地而言,LinChang和中国建筑抗震设计规范建议的阻尼修正系数计算公式分别在估计高阻尼位移谱和加速度谱时有较好的适用性。     

Quantitative correlation between geometric parameters and stress concentration of corrosion pits

Pitting corrosion damage often occurs in aluminum alloy structures and can significantly reduce the service life of structures and cause structural failures. In this research, three-dimensional corrosion pit morphology of 7075-T6 aluminum alloy was observed with the Sensofar PLμ confocal imaging profiler and scanning electron microscope. According to the corrosion pit morphology, we systematically investigated the quantitative correlation between the stress state and geometric features of a corrosion pit idealized as a semi-ellipsoidal pit. It is found that the stress concentration factor (SCF) increases with R_s (the ratio of pit width to length) and R_d (the ratio of pit depth to half-length). The maximum possible SCF is independent of R_d and increases linearly with R_s. The SCF of a rotated pit increases with the orientation angle in a cos²θ relation when R_s < 1.0. The empirical equations are also proposed to correlate the SCF to R_s, R_d and θ.     

Curcumin and Liver Disease: from Chemistry to Medicine

Curcumin, the natural yellow‐colored active principle, also called turmeric yellow, extracted from the perennial herb Curcuma longa L., has potent biological and pharmacological properties such as antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory, antifungal, antibacterial, anti‐ischemic, antitumor, and anticancer actions. The molecular mechanism of the hepatoprotective action of curcumin is due to its antioxidant properties and inhibitory activity against nuclear factor (NF)‐κB that regulates different proinflammatory and profibrotic cytokines. Overall, scientific reports demonstrate that curcumin has high therapeutic ability for treating hepatic disorders. Here is a systematic discussion of the hepatoprotective activity of curcumin and its possible mechanisms of actions.     

华北陆块南缘曲梁煤矿滑动构造及其成因

通过对煤矿滑动构造的研究,目的是进行煤层断开后的正确恢复与对接,从而客观圈定和估算矿体资源量,正确投入矿山开发设计;这首先就要了解滑动构造的组成。曲梁煤矿滑动构造由滑动面、下伏系统和滑体三部分组成。滑动面:呈凹月面形,浅部斜切岩层,深部在二1煤层上下波动,滑动面上下均出现较厚的构造破碎带;下伏系统:主要有奥陶系、石炭及二叠系底部的砂泥岩组成,其层位均在二1煤层下面起着基盘作用;滑体:位于滑动面之上,主要由二叠系二1煤层以上地层组成,为滑动构造的运动部分。滑动构造的运动方向系多次性来回运动,其证据有:在滑动构造范围内全部为地层缺失,构造带既出现糜棱岩、断层泥等压性特征,同时又出现角砾岩的张性特征,先压后张的规律明显。滑动构造的成因系由燕山早期侏罗纪南北向挤压,煤系地层首先形成褶皱构造,大致以二1煤层为界形成滑动构造,整个地质体分割成上下两部分,在重力和地壳挤压的双重作用下,滑体向滑动至最低点后又随惯性滑向对面滑面斜坡,随后又向回滑,这样来回振荡滑动,状似阻尼单摆运动。燕山晚期早白垩世地壳运动由挤压转为伸展,形成高角度正断层切断了滑面的连续性,使二1煤层错断并下降300~600 m,滑动构造终止。这是通过大量钻探资料的总结得出的认识,有助于地质工作者参考该思路寻找构造缺失的煤矿层,使得我们的矿产地质勘查评价更具合理性。     

Study on soliton phase characteristics in 100 Gbps single‐channel telecommunication system

Here, we demonstrate the peculiar particle nature of soliton pulses with relative to phase, where the adjacent soliton pulses in a sequence attract and repel each other periodically for in‐phase and out‐of‐phase arrangement, respectively. This effect of soliton's interaction and repulsion is studied analytically by using perturbation theory approach. The study of soliton pair characteristics are mainly noted for different relative spacing (q _o ) between them and for different phase of launched soliton pulses. Following the analytical studies, we analyzed the effect in a 100 Gbps, single channel and uncompensated telecommunication system for different phased soliton sequences. Such that, the performance of the telecommunication system is characterized in terms of Q‐factor (Q) and bit‐error rate to realize the influence of phase on soliton pulses. The system was studied for 1 collision length (L _D ) of 123.36 km. It is seen that, for 100 Gbps system implemented with standard single mode telecom fiber, with soliton spaced at q _o  = 5.28, the in‐phase pulses interacted at 61.68 km, which has resulted in Q  = 0 (bit‐error rate  = 1). It is realized that for small‐phase introduction on soliton pulses, the system yielded fair Q demonstrating the non‐interaction at the I _p as the pulses deviate with respect to increasing phase values. But, it is also shown that large phase between pulses introduces more deviation, which results in overlapping of deviated pulses with adjacent pulses in sequence resulting in degradation of high bitrate system performance.     

Electrochemical polishing of monocrystalline silicon with specific crystallographic planes

In this study, an electrolytic polishing experimental system was developed to obtain a uniform, flat-surfaced monocrystalline silicon with specific crystallographic planes. Several key factors reflecting specific electrolytic polishing on monocrystalline silicon with specific crystallographic planes were summarized. These factors, including electrolyte, conduction mode, Schottky barrier, semiconductor body resistance, and unidirectional conductivity, were analyzed comprehensively through energy spectrum analysis, theoretical modeling, and potential simulation. The effects of electrolytic polishing process were obtained, and corresponding solutions were proposed. Finally, the electrolytic polishing experiment for monocrystalline silicon with specific crystallographic planes was conducted. A uniform, flat-surfaced monocrystalline silicon with no metamorphic layer was then obtained. The flatness error of the center area was less than 0.201 µm. Furthermore, the crystallographic planes of monocrystalline silicon wafers showed no change.     

Determination of best possible correlation for gas compressibility factor to accurately predict the initial gas reserves in gas-hydrocarbon reservoirs

Gas compressibility factor or z-factor plays an important role in many engineering applications related to oil and gas exploration and production, such as gas production, gas metering, pipeline design, estimation of gas initially in place (GIIP), and ultimate recovery (UR) of gas from a reservoir. There are many z-factor correlations which are either derived from Equation of State or empirically based on certain observation through regression analysis. However, the results of the z-factor obtained from different correlations have high level of variance for the same gas sample under the same pressure and temperature. It is quite challenging to determine the most accurate correlation which provides accurate estimate for a range of pressures, temperatures, and gas compositions. This paper presents a novel method to accurately estimate GIIP of an Australian tight gas field through identification of the most appropriate z-factor correlations, which can accurately determine the z-factor and other PVT properties for a wide range of gas compositions, temperatures, and pressures. The sensitivity study results demonstrated that a single correlation cannot work across the range of pressures and temperatures for a certain gas sample necessary to calculate z-factor during simulation process and/or other analysis, such as material balance and volumetric estimate.     

Tensile properties of as-deformed 2A50 aluminum alloy in semi-solid state

Tensile properties of as-deformed 2A50 aluminum alloy were investigated in the high temperature solid and semi-solid states. The results show that temperature has almost no effect on the maximum tensile stress between 500 °C and 530 °C, and the maximum tensile stress decreases rapidly when the temperature is above 532 °C. The ductility decreases with increasing temperature and has an obvious fall when the temperature is above solidus temperature. This alloy almost has no ductility above 537 °C, and cannot sustain tensile stress above 550 °C. A brittle temperature range in which this alloy is prone to form microcracks was derived. The relation between microstructure, fraction solid and tensile properties were also investigated by examining the metallograph and fracture surface morphology of tested specimens, which could provide reference for forecasting the microcracks in this alloy occurring in semi-solid processing.     

高校图书馆藏书现状分析及发展对策

简单介绍了高校图书馆藏书、藏书发展及藏书发展政策的概念,并结合高等教育及经济、社会发展的现状,分析了当前影响高校图书馆藏书工作的各种主客观因素,有网络环境的影响、高校合并、扩招的影响、学校专业设置的多元化等多方面的因素,并提出了相关举措和发展对策.